In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which needs are categorized as basic needs?

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, basic needs are defined as the essential requirements for human survival and well-being. This category primarily includes physiological needs, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep, which are crucial for bodily functioning. Safety needs follow, encompassing aspects like security, stability, and protection from physical or emotional harm.

Together, these needs form the foundation of Maslow's pyramid and must be satisfied before individuals can focus on higher-level needs, such as belongingness, esteem, or self-actualization. Individuals typically strive to fulfill these basic needs first, as they are fundamental to life and safety. Once these needs are adequately met, individuals can then progress towards more complex emotional and social needs.