In paper filing, what is the main guiding principle?

The main guiding principle in paper filing that aligns with the correct choice is purpose-based organization. This approach focuses on arranging files based on their intended use or the function they serve within an office or organization. By organizing documents in a manner that reflects their purpose, users can efficiently retrieve files when needed, as this method provides clarity and relevance to the filing system.

For example, files related to specific projects, departments, or topics can be grouped together, making it easier for individuals to find all the information related to a particular task or responsibility. This system emphasizes the end goal of the filing process—ensuring that users can quickly and effectively access the materials they need to perform their duties.

Other filing methods, such as type-based organization, alphabetical filing, and date-based organization, can be useful in certain scenarios but do not prioritize the purpose of the documents as effectively as purpose-based organization does. Those methods can lead to confusion and inefficiency in a busy office environment if users are attempting to locate documents based on how they are categorized rather than their intended use. Thus, purpose-based organization emerges as the most effective guiding principle for paper filing.