What defines the "gig" economy?

The gig economy is characterized by employment that is predominantly based on freelance, short-term engagements rather than traditional, long-term contracts. This model offers flexibility for both workers and employers, allowing individuals to take on various tasks or projects as independent contractors. This approach has gained popularity due to advancements in technology, enabling people to connect and work from anywhere, often through digital platforms.

In contrast, the other options reflect traditional employment structures that emphasize permanent or stable positions, which do not align with the defining features of the gig economy. The gig economy thrives on the ability for individuals to work on-demand and to turn their skills into income without the commitments of full-time employment.