What does HTTPS stand for?

HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. This term refers to an extension of HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), which is the foundational protocol used for transmitting data over the web. The "Secure" aspect in HTTPS indicates that the data exchanged between the user's web browser and the server is encrypted, providing a layer of security that protects against eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks. This is particularly important for any websites that deal with sensitive information, such as banking sites or e-commerce platforms, where user data must be safeguarded.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the standard definition of HTTPS. The term "Hypertext Transfer Protocol Standard" doesn't incorporate the security measure that HTTPS offers. "Hypertext Transmission Protocol Secure" contains a confusion in wording, as "Transfer" is the correct term, not "Transmission." Lastly, "Hypertext Transfer Protection System" is not a recognized term, as it incorrectly uses "Protection System" instead of emphasizing the protocol's secure nature. Thus, the correct answer effectively captures both the function of the protocol and its crucial security component.