What does written communication specifically refer to?

Written communication refers to any message or information conveyed through the use of written words. This includes various forms of communication where the content must be read to be understood. Written communication encompasses a range of formats such as emails, reports, memos, letters, and more, all of which require reading for the intended message to be received and understood.

While it might be tempting to consider only specific instances where communication is written as valid, the broad definition emphasizes that the primary characteristic of written communication is that it involves dealing with text that must be interpreted by the reader. This distinguishes it from verbal communication, which relies on spoken words, and non-verbal communication, which utilizes body language, gestures, and other non-linguistic means to convey messages. Therefore, the focus on reading underscores the nature of written communication as relying on the audience's ability to decode and understand written language.