What is social capital primarily defined as?

Social capital is primarily defined as the networks of relationships among people that enable a society to function effectively. This concept emphasizes the importance of social networks, community engagement, and the norms of reciprocity that create supportive networks. Unlike financial resources or technology, which focus on tangible assets, social capital underscores the value derived from connections and relationships within a community. This capital promotes cooperation, enhances trust between individuals and groups, and ultimately contributes to social cohesion and collective action. The strength and richness of social networks can have profound effects on both individual and community outcomes, as they foster cooperation and facilitate the sharing of resources, information, and support among individuals.