What type of amendment allows striking out words or paragraphs?

The correct answer relates to the specific function of a "striking amendment." This type of amendment is designed specifically for the purpose of removing text, such as words or entire paragraphs, from a document. The terminology is straightforward: "striking" indicates that something is being eliminated or crossed out, making it an effective method to revise a document by streamlining content or removing unnecessary material.

In contrast, other types of amendments serve different functions. For example, substituting amendments involve replacing existing text with new text rather than simply removing it. Inserting amendments add new content rather than deleting it. Modifying amendments typically imply making changes to the existing text but do not inherently denote the removal of sections. Thus, the terminology and intent behind "striking amendments" clearly distinguishes it as the correct choice for the purpose described in the question.