Which type of software is specifically designed to run maintenance-related tasks on a computer?

Utility software is specifically designed to perform maintenance tasks and optimize the performance of a computer. Such tasks can include disk management, file management, backup, antivirus functions, and system diagnostics. This type of software provides essential tools that help maintain the computer's operation and prevent issues that could degrade performance over time. Examples of utility software include disk cleanup tools, file compressing software, and system monitoring programs.

In contrast, system software refers mainly to the operating system and serves as a bridge between hardware and users, facilitating basic functions necessary for the operation of the computer. Application software is designed to help users perform specific tasks, such as word processing or spreadsheet calculations, and is focused on performing user-driven activities. Web applications are accessed via the internet through browsers and are often used for various online tasks but do not directly relate to the maintenance and operation of the computer’s system and hardware.